superlab cisco


SUPERLAB CISCO
TOPO.jpg
MATERI :
1.      VLAN
2.      STP
3.      REDISTRIBUTE
4.      ROUTING OSPF
5.      ROUTING EIGRP
Penjelasan :
1.      VLAN (Virtual LAN)
VLAN merupakan sekelompok perangkat pada satu LAN atau lebih yang dikonfigurasikan (menggunakan perangkat lunak pengelolaan) sehingga dapat berkomunikasi seperti halnya bila perangkat tersebut terhubung ke jalur yang sama, padahal sebenarnya perangkat tersebut berada pada sejumlah segmen LAN yang berbeda.
2.      STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) merupakan sebuah mekanisme pada switch
yang digunakan untuk mencegah terjadi looping.
3.      REDISTRIBUTE
Redistribute yaitu untuk menyebarkan network dengan routing protocol yang berbeda.
Terbagi beberapa macam diantaranya : redistribute EIGRP,OSPF, RIP,BGP,DLL.


ROUTING : Routing adalah sebuah proses untuk meneruskan paket-paket jaringan dari satu jaringan ke jaringan lainnya melalui sebuah internetwork.
4.      ROUTING OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
Sebuah routing protocol yang secara umum bisa digunakan oleh router lainnya seperti (Cisco, Mikrotik, Juniper,Huwawei) atau OSPF dapat digunakan seluruh router yang ada didunia.
5.      ROUTING EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
EIGRP adalah protocol routing yang termasuk proprietari CISCO, yang berarti hanya bisa dijalankan pada router CISCO, EIGRP bisa jadi merupakan protokol terbaik dunia jika bukan merupakan Proprietari CISCO.



Catatan :
IP ADDRESS PADA PC
NO
NAMA PC
ALAMAT IP
IP Address
SubnetMask
Gateway
1.
PC 0
80.80.80.2
255.255.255.0
80.80.80.1
2.
PC 1
70.70.70.2
255.255.255.0
70.70.70.1
3.
PC 2
70.70.70.3
255.255.255.0
70.70.70.1
4.
PC 3
80.80.80.3
255.255.255.0
80.80.80.1
Pada PC 4,5,6 ip nya di otomatis tinggal nanti klik DHCP jadi ip nya tidak disetting oleh kita tapi otomatis diberi di MLS1
IP ADDRESS PADA SERVER
NO
NAMA SERVER
ALAMAT IP
IP Address
SubnetMask
Gateway
1.
SERVER 1
25.25.25.2
255.255.255.0
25.25.25.1
2.
SERVER 2
35.35.35.2
255.255.255.0
35.35.35.1
3.
SERVER 3
70.70.70.254
255.255.255.0
70.70.70.1
4.
SERVER 4
80.80.80.254
255.255.255.0
80.80.80.1

  




IP ADDRESS PADA ROUTER DAN MLS
NO
NAMA ROUTER/MLS
ALAMAT IP
INTERFACE
IP ADDRESS
ROUTING PROTOCOL
1.
ROUTER_1
Eth0/0/0
60.60.60.2/24
EIGRP
Fa0/0
70.70.70.1/24
EIGRP
Fa0/1
80.80.80.1/24
EIGRP
2.
ROUTER_2
Eth0/0/0
60.60.60.1/24
EIGRP
Fa0/0
40.40.40.1/24
OSPF area 0
Fa0/1
50.50.50.1/24
EIGRP
3.
ROUTER_3
Eth0/0/0
25.25.25.2/24
OSPF area 0
Fa0/0
40.40.40.2/24
OSPF area 0
Fa0/1
20.20.20.1/24
OSPF area 0
4.
ROUTER_4
Eth0/0/0
35.35.35.1/24
EIGRP
Fa0/0
50.50.50.2/24
EIGRP
Fa0/1
30.30.30.1/24
EIGRP
5.
MLS1
Fa0/1
20.20.20.2/24
OSPF area 0
Fa0/2
30.30.30.2/24
EIGRP
Fa0/3
10.10.10.1/24
OSPF area 0
Tujuan: 1. client bisa terhubung antar client yang berbeda alamat jaringan
             2.  client bisa terhubung ke SERVER manapun
             3.  SERVER bisa terhubung ke client
             4.  SERVER bisa terhubung antar SERVER lainnya

Konfigurasi
o.jpg



-          SW_1
Buat vlan
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
SW_1 (config)#hostname SW_1
SW_1 (config)#VLAN 10
SW_1 (config-vlan)#name RUANG_1
SW_1 (config-vlan)#exit
SW_1 (config)#interface range fa0/2-4
SW_1 (config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW_1 (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
SW_1 (config-if-range)#exit
Trunk
SW_1 (config)#interface fa0/1
SW_1 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW_1 (config-if)#exit

-          MLS1
Buat vlan
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch (config)# hostname MLS1
MLS1 (config)#VLAN 10
MLS1 (config-vlan)#name RUANG_1
MLS1 (config-vlan)#exit
Switch virtual interface
MLS1(config)#interface VLAN 10
MLS1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
MLS1(config-if)#exit
MLS routing
MLS1(config)#ip routing
DHCP di MLS
MLS1(config)#ip dhcp pool RUANG_1
MLS1(dhcp-config)#network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
MLS1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.10.1
MLS1(dhcp-config)#exit


Konfig ip di interface MLS
MLS1(config)# interface fa0/1
MLS1(config-if)#no switchport
MLS1(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0
MLS1(config-if)#exit
MLS1(config)# interface fa0/2
MLS1(config-if)#no switchport
MLS1(config-if)#ip address 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.0
MLS1(config-if)#exit

-          SW_2
Trunk
SW_2(config)#interface range fa0/1-2
SW_2 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW_2 (config-if)#exit
-          SW_3
Trunk
SW_3(config)#interface range fa0/2-3
SW_3 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW_3 (config-if)#exit
-          SW_4
Trunk
SW_4(config)#interface range fa0/2-3
SW_4 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW_4 (config-if)#exit
-          SW_5
Trunk
SW_5(config)#interface range fa0/2-3
SW_5 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW_5 (config-if)#exit

-          ROUTER_1
Interface ip pada ROUTER_1
ROUTER_1(config)#interface eth0/0/0
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.2 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#exit
ROUTER_1 (config)#interface fa0/1
ROUTER_1(config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_1(config-if)#ip address 80.80.80.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_1(config-if)#exit
ROUTER_1(config)#interface fa0/0
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#ip address 70.70.70.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_1 (config-if)#exit
Jangan lupa setting ip di PC dan di SERVER
-          ROUTER_2
Interface ip pada ROUTER_2
ROUTER_2(config)#interface eth0/0/0
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#exit
ROUTER_2 (config)#interface fa0/1
ROUTER_2(config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_2(config-if)#ip address 50.50.50.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_2(config-if)#exit
ROUTER_2(config)#interface fa0/0
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#ip address 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_2 (config-if)#exit

-          ROUTER_3
Interface ip pada ROUTER_3

ROUTER_3(config)#interface eth0/0/0
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#ip address 25.25.25.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#exit
ROUTER_3 (config)#interface fa0/1
ROUTER_3(config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_3(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_3(config-if)#exit
ROUTER_3(config)#interface fa0/0
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#ip address 40.40.40.2 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_3 (config-if)#exit

-          ROUTER_4
Interface ip pada ROUTER_4

ROUTER_4(config)#interface eth0/0/0
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#ip address 35.35.35.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#exit
ROUTER_4 (config)#interface fa0/1
ROUTER_4(config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_4(config-if)#ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_4(config-if)#exit
ROUTER_4(config)#interface fa0/0
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#no shutdown
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#ip address 50.50.50.2 255.255.255.0
ROUTER_4 (config-if)#exit
 Setelah interface  pada setiap device sudah diberi ip sekarang tinggal routing...
ROUTING
-          ROUTER_1
ROUTER_1(config)#router eigrp 1
ROUTER_1 (config-router)#no auto-summary
ROUTER_1 (config-router)#network 60.60.60.0
ROUTER_1 (config-router)#network 70.70.70.0
ROUTER_1 (config-router)#network 80.80.80.0
ROUTER_1 (config-router)#exit

-          ROUTER_2
ROUTER_2(config)#router eigrp 1
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#no auto-summary
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#network 60.60.60.0
ROUTER_2(config-router)#network 50.50.50.0
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#exit
ROUTER_2(config)#router ospf 1
ROUTER_2(config-router)#network 40.40.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#exit

-          ROUTER_3
ROUTER_3(config)#router ospf 1
ROUTER_3 (config-router)#network 25.25.25.0
ROUTER_3 (config-router)#network 40.40.40.0
ROUTER_3 (config-router)#network 20.20.20.0
ROUTER_3 (config-router)#exit



-          ROUTER_4
ROUTER_4(config)#router eigrp 1
ROUTER_4 (config-router)#no auto-summary
ROUTER_4 (config-router)#network 35.35.35.0
ROUTER_4 (config-router)#network 50.50.50.0
ROUTER_4 (config-router)#network 30.30.30.0
ROUTER_4 (config-router)#exit

-          MLS1
MLS1(config)#router ospf 1
MLS1 (config-router)#network 20.20.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
MLS1 (config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
MLS1 (config-router)#exit
MLS1 (config)#router eigrp
MLS1 (config-router)#network 30.30.30.0
MLS1 (config-router)#exit

Setelah melakukan routing disini kita akan menggabungkan beberapa routing protokol yang berbeda dengan cara menggunakan REDISTRIBUTE...

REDISTRIBUTE
Di topologi diatas device yang menggabungkan routing protokol yang berbeda hanya ROUTER_2 dan MLS1jadi disini kita mengkonfigurasi REDISTRIBUTE nya hanya di ROUTER_2 dan MLS1...
-          ROUTER_2
ROUTER_2(config)#router eigrp 1
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#redistribute opsf 1 met 1 1 1 1 1
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#exit
ROUTER_2(config)#router ospf 1
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1 subnets
ROUTER_2 (config-router)#exit

-          MLS1
MLS1(config)#router eigrp 1
MLS1 (config-router)#redistribute opsf 1 met 1 1 1 1 1
MLS1 (config-router)#exit
MLS1 (config)#router ospf 1
MLS1 (config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1 subnets
MLS1 (config-router)#exit



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